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18 January - India on this day43 events

1997

India's first electric car 'Reva' launched in Bangalore.

#foundation#transport18-January-1997
1938

The last batch of the political prisioners sailed back to the mainland from the Cellular Jail.

#crime#general18-January-1938
1913

Gandhiji refers in ''Indian Opinion'' the possibility of return home to India by mid-year.

#publication18-January-1913
1942

Gandhiji restarts 'Harijan' and allied weeklies.

#publication18-January-1942
1992

Muthuswami Pillai, father of Bharat Natyam classical dance, passed away.

#art18-January-1992
1842

Mahadev Govind Ranade was born. He was the chief architect of Bombay Prathana Samaj.

#birth18-January-1842
1906

Nirupam Chandra Ganguli, criminal lawyer and sportsman, was born at Bhagalpur.

#birth#law18-January-1906
1925

Gajanan Johari, famous Marathi writer, was born.

#birth18-January-1925
1932

Shyam Nandan Kishore, great educationist, was born at Muzaffarpur.

#birth#education18-January-1932
1950

Batubhai Umarwadia, father of Gujrati literature's English type and drama writer, passed away.

#birth#literature18-January-1950
1972

Vinod Ganpat Kambli, cricketer (prolific Indian batsman 1993-), was born in Bombay.

#birth#sports18-January-1972
1978

Shri Bhim Sen Sachar, freedom fighter, leader and Chief Minister of Punjab, passed away.

#birth18-January-1978
1983

Indi Singh, Soccer(Football) player, was born in Vancouver, Canada.

#birth#sports18-January-1983
1948

Gandhi breaks 121-hour fast in New Delhi, after halting of Muslim-Hindu riots in Calcutta. He breaks the fast on security pledges from communal leaders who "Peace Pledge" to Gandhiji.

#freedom fighter#religion18-January-1948
1936

Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936), famous English writer and author, died in Burwash, England at 70. He was a young journalist in British India. He wrote in verses, stories, novels childen's stories some of these were "The Jungle Book, Kim and Just-50 stories" and was honoured with the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1907 for 'Kim' (Indian based story).

#literature#death18-January-1936
1963

Laxminarayn Sahu, litterateur, journalist and social reformer, passed away.

#literature#death18-January-1963
1930

Gurudev Rabindranath Thakur (Tagore) and Mahatma Gandhi met at Sabarmati Ashram.

#meeting18-January-1930
2000

India and the US resume talks to narrow their differences on the CTBT.

#meeting#general18-January-2000
1950

India is declared a secular republic. Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru (1947-1964) is determined to abolish casteism and industrialize the nation. Constitution makes Hindi official national language, English to continue for 15 years, 14 major state languages are recognized. India also moved a motion for no war treaty between India and Pakistan to improve the relations with neighboring countries.

#general#politics18-January-1950
1959

Miss Meera Behn, follower of Gandhi, left India for good.

#general#women18-January-1959
1980

Assam agitation turns violent; Army called in.

#general18-January-1980
1999

The office of the Board of Control for Cricket in India is ransacked allegedly by Shiv Sainiks protesting agains Pakistan team's tour of India. Shiv Sena denies hand in attack.

#general#sports18-January-1999
1982

Six thousand labor activists arrested in two days and national strike called in New Delhi.

#labour18-January-1982
1999

Prof. Amartya Sen, Nobel Laureate, is selected for Bharat Ratna.

#award18-January-1999
1971

Barrister Nath Pai, freedom fighter and member of parliament, passed away at the age of 49.

#law#death#politics18-January-1971
1994

India hires the law firm McAuliffe, Kelly and Rafaelli for lobbying in Washington.

#law#politics18-January-1994
1997

SC says telephone tapping is violation of fundamental rights but permits it by government in special circumstances.

#law18-January-1997
1998

Justice M. M. Punchhi is sworn in Chief Justice of India.

#law18-January-1998
1970

Kishan Singh at Cuttack sets record for 50 Km W.in 4.19.48.

#sports18-January-1970
1995

Kumble takes 16-99 in a match for Karnataka vs Kerala.

#sports18-January-1995
1998

India overtake a Pakistan total of 314 to win one-day final in Dhaka.

#sports18-January-1998
1947

Kundanlal Saigal, famous film star and unique singer, died at Jalandhar.

#cinema#death18-January-1947
1969

Prajapita Brahma, great social reformer and freedom fighter, passed away.

#death18-January-1969
1996

N. T. Rama Rao, chief minister of Andhra Pradesh (during 1983-84, 84-89, 94-95), passed away at Hydrabad.

#death#politics18-January-1996
1968

The Resolution on Official Languages was passed by both the houses of the Parliament wherin the need to formulate a more intensive and comprehensive programme for the progressive use of Hindi for Official purposes, preparing annual assessment report for reviewing the progress, formulating a programme for the co-ordinated development of the other languages included in the 8th schedule alongwith Hindi, adopting of a tri-langual formula, making the knowledge of either Hindi or English compulsory for recruitment to the services of the Union, and inclusion of all the languages of the 8th schedule of the Constitution and English as the optional medium for the exams conducted by the union Public Service Commission at the appropriate time, has been stressed.

#politics18-January-1968
1977

Morarji Desai and other opposition leaders were released from jail and Lok Sabha was dissolved by the president during the emergency period.

#politics18-January-1977
1985

Spy ring cracked. Top Government officials, businessmen held.

#politics#controversy18-January-1985
1990

Farooq Abdullah, J&K CM, quits.

#politics18-January-1990
1992

Ordinance cuts minimum poll campaign time to 14 days from 20 days.

#politics18-January-1992
1994

A 12-point formula mooted to defuse the ministerial crisis.

#politics18-January-1994
1994

Narasimha Rao decides to retain Veerappa Moily as Karnataka CM.

#politics18-January-1994
1995

The 4-nation non-official initiative on Arms Reduction and Disarmament concludes with Goa Declaration (also called Shanghai-II).

#politics18-January-1995
1999

Gul Panag (20) from Delhi was crowned Femina Miss India Universe at the Miss India 1999 beauty pageant in Pune.

#women18-January-1999